The Skincare Ingredients A-Z
Does reading the back of a face cream leave your head spinning? We know the feeling! Get to know your preservatives from your peptides with our comprehensive ingredient encyclopedia.
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Does reading the back of a face cream leave your head spinning? We know the feeling! Get to know your preservatives from your peptides with our comprehensive ingredient encyclopedia.
Definition
Aloe vera, nature's soothing wonder, is so much more than just a sunburn remedy. This succulent plant contains over 75 active compounds, including vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Its gel-like substance offers hydration, anti-inflammatory properties, and potential acne-fighting benefits.
Definition:
Besides being an antiperspirant, aluminum is often found in creams and moisturizers. Although it is effective for reducing perspiration and evening out skin tone, it has raised concerns about potential links to breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease. The current scientific view is mixed, but studies suggest its use in cosmetics is generally safe.
Definition
Avocado oil, pressed from the fruit's pulp, is a superstar ingredient packed with oleic acid, vitamins A, D, and E, and potassium. As an active ingredient in skincare products, it deeply moisturizes without clogging pores. Its high antioxidant content helps combat free radicals and can also promote skin healing.
Definition
Borage seed oil is extracted from the starflower plant and is higly valued by cosmetics companies for its high gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) content. This omega-6 fatty acid helps maintain skin moisture, reduce inflammation, and support skin barrier function. It's particularly beneficial for dry, sensitive skin conditions.
Definition
Caprylic/capric triglyceride, derived from coconut oil and glycerin, is a multi-tasking skincare ingredient. This light, non-greasy emollient helps soften skin, replenish its lipids, and create a protective barrier. It also enhances the delivery of other active ingredients.
Definition
Derived from the Ricinus communis plant, castor seed oil is a versatile skincare powerhouse that’s rich in ricinoleic acid. This unique fatty acid comes equipped with potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties and is able to penetrate deep into the skin, making it an excellent moisturizer and potential acne-fighter.
Definition
Ceramides, lipid molecules naturally found in our skin, are crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier. These "skin-identical" ingredients help lock in moisture, protect against environmental stressors, and can improve skin's overall appearance and texture.
Glycerin, a natural humectant, is a skincare staple for good reason. This clear, odorless liquid attracts water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration and improve skin's overall appearance. Its versatility makes it a key ingredient in countless skincare formulations.
Jojoba oil, extracted from the seeds of the jojoba shrub, closely mimics human sebum. This unique property allows it to balance oil production, potentially benefiting both dry and oily skin types. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Marula oil is extracted from the kernels of the marula fruit and is a nutrient-rich elixir for the skin. Packed with antioxidants and omega fatty acids, it offers superior hydration without clogging pores. Its high oleic acid content helps to lock in moisture and promote a healthy skin barrier.
Definition
Manuka honey boasts a unique chemical composition that sets it apart. The key to its potency lies in a compound called methylglyoxal (MGO), which is derived from dihydroxyacetone (DHA) found in high concentrations in Manuka flower nectar. This compound, along with other bioactive elements like flavonoids and polyphenols, contributes to Manuka honey’s powerful benefits.
Definition
Polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate is a plant-derived emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. This multifunctional ingredient helps create stable water-in-oil emulsions, naturally enhancing product texture and feel. It's particularly useful in formulating natural and organic cosmetics.
Definition
Propanediol, a natural alternative to propylene glycol, is derived from corn sugar fermentation. This multitasking ingredient acts as a solvent, emollient, and humectant. It enhances product preservation, improves texture, and helps other ingredients penetrate the skin more effectively.
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Propylparaben, a widely used preservative in cosmetics, prevents bacterial growth. While effective, in recent years it's come under heavy scrutiny due to potential estrogenic activity and environmental concerns. As consumers seem to be voting with their wallets, many brands are moving towards paraben-free formulations.
Definition
Rosehip oil comes from the seeds of wild rose bushes and has been used for centuries in skincare routines around the world. Bursting with vitamins A and C, essential fatty acids, and antioxidants, it's a real powerhouse for skin regeneration. According to recent studies, rosehip oil can also help fade scars, even skin tone, and boost collagen production.
Definition
Safflower oleosomes are natural, spherical oil bodies extracted from safflower seeds. These tiny structures encapsulate oils and actives, allowing for time-released delivery into the skin. They enhance product stability and can improve the efficacy of other skincare ingredients.
Definition
Sea buckthorn is a berry-producing shrub that’s a real treasure trove of nutrients for skin. Rich in vitamins C and E, carotenoids, and fatty acids, including the rare omega-7, sea buckthorn offers potent antioxidant protection and can help nourish, repair, and rejuvenate the skin.
Definition
Sodium PCA, a natural component of human skin, is a powerful humectant. Derived from amino acids, it can hold several times its weight in water, providing intense hydration. This ingredient helps maintain skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), keeping it plump and supple.
Definition
Squalane, a hydrogenated form of squalene, is a skin-friendly emollient. Lightweight and non-comedogenic, it mimics our skin's natural oils. This ingredient helps lock in moisture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and protect the skin barrier without feeling greasy.
Definition
Tremella fuciformis, also known as “snow mushroom” or “silver ear fungus”, is a natural hydration superstar. This fungus can hold up to 500 times its weight in water, a stat that rivals even hyaluronic acid. What’s more, its smaller particles allow for better skin penetration, providing deep, long-lasting moisture and potential anti-aging benefits.
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Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent that was once popular in personal care products. However, concerns about its potential to create antibiotic-resistant bacteria and disrupt hormonal systems have led to its ban in some countries. Many companies have begun phasing it out of their formulations and it is now more commonly found in hand soaps and antiseptic products.
Definition
Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant, comes in various forms in skincare. From L-ascorbic acid to more stable derivatives like ascorbyl glucoside, each type offers unique benefits. Generally, Vitamin C helps brighten skin, boost collagen production, and protect against environmental damage.